Guwahati, Oct 15: With homes in cities shrinking, the demand for adaptable furniture has soared, and this innovative design addresses that need.

A research team from the Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, led by Prof. Supradip Das from the Department of Design, has created a groundbreaking solution for small homes: a space-saving, multifunctional furniture design.

Prof. Das, along with his former student, Mr. Rijas M. P., used a “Prototype-Driven Innovation” approach to develop a single piece of furniture that can transform into eight different configurations. Whether you need a chair, table, or storage unit, this piece does it all, making it ideal for urban apartments where every inch of space counts. The furniture, made of two side panels, cylindrical bars, and round-headed bolts, allows users to easily adjust it based on their needs at any given time.

Their invention has already secured a patent (Application No. 201931044202), signaling its uniqueness and potential impact.

The need for such furniture is urgent. According to a National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) report, 32% of urban homes are 258 sq. ft. or smaller, and in rural areas, 39% of homes measure 312 sq. ft. or less. This shift toward compact living has increased the demand for furniture that saves space while remaining functional.

“Our goal was to create furniture that makes the best use of small spaces by offering flexibility,” says Prof. Das. “As homes get smaller, people need furniture that can serve multiple purposes without taking up too much room. Our design allows users to modify its shape to suit their daily needs—whether they need seating, storage, or workspace.”

The team experimented with multiple prototypes before finalizing the design, choosing it for its space-saving efficiency, ease of use, and affordability. Not only is it easy to adjust, but it’s also flat-packed, meaning users can assemble it themselves—tapping into the ‘IKEA effect,’ which makes people more satisfied with furniture they’ve built on their own.

The furniture is suitable for all ages, with a smaller version available for children. Its simple design makes it easy to switch between functions, offering an ideal solution for modern households.

While the prototype costs about Rs. 35,000 to produce, mass production will significantly reduce that price, making it affordable for a broader market. The design also allows flexibility in materials, from economical particle boards to premium options like acrylic and toughened glass.

This multifunctional furniture promises to be a game-changer for those living in small spaces, offering both practicality and style for compact living.

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