Shillong, Sept 1: In the annals of Indian politics, few figures have left as indelible a mark as Purno Agitok Sangma, fondly known as PA Sangma. A man of multifaceted talents and unwavering determination, Sangma’s journey from the tribal hills of Meghalaya to the national political stage remains an inspiration for many.

Born on September 1, 1947, in the picturesque village of Chapathi, in Meghalaya, which was then a part of Assam, Sangma’s early life was deeply influenced by the rich cultural heritage of the region. Hailing from the Garo tribe, Sangma’s upbringing instilled in him a deep respect for community values and a commitment to uplift the marginalized.

Sangma’s political journey began in mid 1970s when he joined the Congress Party, marking the start of a career that would span decades. His charisma and sharp intellect quickly propelled him through the ranks, and he was elected as a Member of Parliament (MP) 9 times, from 1977 to 2016.

However, it was Sangma’s role as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha that truly showcased his mettle. Under his guidance, the Parliament witnessed a new era of decorum and efficiency. His ability to maintain impartiality and ensure the smooth functioning of the house earned him widespread admiration.

Sangma’s vision transcended party lines. In 1999, he co-founded the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) with Sharad Pawar and Tariq Anwar, advocating for a platform that prioritized secularism, social justice, and rural development. His leadership and inclusive ideology helped shape the party’s identity and influence.

Beyond politics, Sangma was a relentless advocate for the northeastern states, tirelessly working to address the region’s unique challenges and opportunities. His tenure as the Chief Minister of Meghalaya from 1988 to 1990 showcased his dedication to the development of his home state.

The pursuit of the highest office in the land was perhaps Sangma’s most daring venture. In 2012, he stood as a presidential candidate, challenging established norms and breaking barriers as the first tribal leader to contest for the presidency. His nomination was a testament to his stature as a statesman who transcended regional and tribal identities.

Sangma also realised that to make the issues of North East heard in the Parliament, which were full of national parties with their own ideologies and agendas, he needed something closer to his heart and home, leading him to establish the National People’s Party in 2013 to represent the region at the national arena. Built upon the principles of socialism, secularism and democracy to uphold the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India, the core philosophy of the party is to provide Education to all, employment to all and empowerment of all sections through affirmative actions in favour of the disadvantaged sections of the society including STs, SCs, Women and other backward classes.

Sangma’s legacy extends beyond politics. He was a champion of education, recognizing it as the key to unlocking the potential of the youth. The PA Sangma Foundation, established in his memory, continues his work by supporting educational initiatives in Meghalaya and beyond.

As we approach the birth anniversary of this visionary leader, it is fitting to reflect on the profound impact PA Sangma had on Indian politics and society. His unwavering commitment to inclusivity, his dedication to the upliftment of his people, and his ability to bridge divides make him a timeless figure whose legacy continues to inspire new generations of leaders.

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