SHILLONG, Mar 19: East Khasi Hills District has reported dog bite cases are on the rise every year in the state with 5302 cases reported in 2022 and 9611 cases in 2023. More than 80% of the cases reported are from urban areas. To sensitize the people the district administration has carried out extensive awareness on Rabies cum Free Mass Rabies Vaccination for Dogs in various localities of Shillong for six days.
The District Joint Steering Committee on Rabies Elimination of East Khasi Hills comprising the District Administration, Health Department, Veterinary Department, Shillong Municipal Board, NGO for animal welfare HUFAN and the Dorbar Shnongs with the mission to achieve 70 % Anti Rabies vaccination coverage among dogs in a defined geographical area annually including sterilization of stray dogs. About 631 dogs were vaccinated in six days (including pets and strays).
Rabies though 100% fatal is also 100% preventable and the precautions to be taken in-case of dog bite, lick or scratch is to immediately wash the area with soap under running water for 15 minutes and seek medical attention at the nearest health facility for post exposure prophylaxis vaccine. The suspected dog should not be killed but restrained and observed for 10 days and the concerned authorities need to be informed.
A bite, a scratch, or a lick on an uncovered broken skin by a rabid dog can cause rabies disease in humans which infects the brain and the spinal cord and is 100 % fatal.
High risk individuals who are always in close contact with animals of unknown vaccination status need to receive pre-exposure prophylaxis vaccine against rabies as a preventive measure.
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