Shillong, Nov 8: Head on to Meghalaya to know all about innovations in natural fibres.

The College of Community Science, Tura, under the Central Agricultural University (CAU), is hosting a National Symposium titled “Threads of Heritage: Exploring Traditional Textiles and Natural Fibers” from January 27-29, 2025. The event aims to celebrate India’s rich legacy of traditional textiles and promote eco-friendly innovations in the textile industry.

This symposium brings together a diverse group of experts, artisans, researchers, designers, and policymakers from across the nation. The event is held in collaboration with the ICAR-National Institute of Natural Fibre Engineering and Technology, Kolkata, and the ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur. Focusing on sustainable natural fibres such as banana, pineapple, ramie, and hemp, the symposium emphasizes the need for environmentally responsible textile production and the vital role these fibres play in preserving India’s cultural heritage.

In the North-East, over 1.2 million metric tons of pineapple are cultivated, providing ample leaves for fibre production. Similarly, areca nut cultivation, producing approximately 6 lakh tons per year, offers a sustainable source of fibre from its husks. Other fibres such as ramie, primarily grown in Assam and Nagaland, and industrial hemp, which is gaining traction in Uttarakhand and the Northeast, also present promising opportunities.

“Non-conventional natural fibres are biodegradable and require fewer chemical inputs compared to synthetic fibres like polyester and nylon. Their cultivation also often involves using agricultural residues, reducing waste and promoting sustainable farming practices. These fibres are predominantly cultivated in rural areas, particularly in the North East, where traditional practices of hand-weaving and small-scale farming prevail. Promoting the use of these fibres in the textile industry can provide livelihood opportunities for rural communities, especially women, who are often involved in handloom weaving” an official of the organising committee of the symposium said.

A range of topics will be discussed, from the historical and spiritual significance of natural fibres in Indian culture to advancements in fibre extraction technologies and sustainable textile practices. A major goal is to empower rural communities by creating economic opportunities through natural fibre production. Aligned with the “Make in India” and “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiatives, the symposium will highlight the role of traditional textiles in rural development and sustainable economies.

Key sessions will delve into innovations in fibre cultivation, weaving techniques, and the health benefits of Ayurvastra—a unique genre of healing textiles rooted in Ayurveda. This three-day event promises to strengthen India’s textile sector and foster a renewed commitment to sustainability and cultural preservation.

Also Read: 24 youth from Meghalaya selected for upcoming International Empower Youth Programme in Indonesia

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