Itanagar, Nov 18: The Spear Corps of the Indian Army celebrated Kepang La Day on Sunday, November 17, at Gelling—the First Village of India—to honour the bravery of soldiers who made the ultimate sacrifice during the 1962 Indo-China War and to remember the resilience of the villagers who stood in solidarity with the Army during those challenging times.
Kepang La, a historic mountain pass on the Indo-Tibetan Line of Actual Control, holds immense significance for the people of Arunachal Pradesh. Situated near the Yarlung Tsangpo (Brahmaputra) River, this pass has witnessed countless acts of heroism by Indian soldiers guarding the nation’s borders. Beyond its strategic importance, Kepang La has historically connected the Siang Valley with Tibet, serving as a vital trade route that facilitated the exchange of goods like Tibetan textiles, Mishmi coats, rock salt, and iron, fostering centuries of cultural and economic exchange.
Among the valley’s sacred landmarks is the Kepang La Chorten, a stupa originally built by local traders in the 1950s and reconstructed with the Army’s support in 1959. Legend speaks of ancient statues buried beneath the site, making it not just a religious monument but also a powerful symbol of community unity and resilience.
The 1962 India-China War: Unyielding Spirit of Siang Valley
During the 1962 war, the Siang Valley became a theatre of immense courage and sacrifice. Villagers from Gelling detected the footprints of Chinese PLA soldiers near the Nyugong Ri stream, prompting the Indian Army to act swiftly. In a fierce eight-hour skirmish, Indian soldiers defended the valley with unmatched bravery, holding their ground against overwhelming odds.
Among the fallen heroes were soldiers of the 2 Madras Regiment: Nb Sub Sheikh Subani, Hav B. Ramalinga G., Sep Murri Raja, Sep Appa Rao, and Sep Ellias. Their sacrifices became the cornerstone of the valley’s enduring legacy of valour. Despite the hardships of war, including the occupation of several villages by the PLA, the local community stood shoulder-to-shoulder with the Indian Army.
Late Mr Sherab Memba, a villager who supported the Army during the conflict, was awarded a civilian medal by then-Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru in recognition of his bravery and solidarity.
A Day of Tribute and Unity
The Kepang La Day celebrations featured a solemn ceremony at the Kepang La Chorten, where a Guard of Honor and wreath-laying paid tribute to the fallen heroes. Prayers were also offered at the historic Gelling Monastery, underscoring the sacred relationship between the Army and the villagers.
Acknowledging the support of the villagers during the war, the Army honoured their contributions, reflecting their gratitude for their ancestors’ courage and unity.
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