Shillong, April 21: The Meghalaya government has stepped up efforts to introduce an indigenous-based electoral framework for the Garo Hills Autonomous District Council (GHADC), with a proposal to create a dedicated Scheduled Tribe (ST)-exclusive electoral roll.

The move, long demanded by indigenous communities, is aimed at safeguarding the demographic and political integrity of tribal populations in the Garo Hills.

Officials said the proposed framework will ensure that only Scheduled Tribe voters participate in GHADC elections, thereby keeping governance in Sixth Schedule Areas firmly within the hands of tribal representatives.

The government maintains that the initiative is in line with the constitutional mandate under Article 244(2) and the Sixth Schedule, which are designed to protect tribal authority over ancestral lands and traditional institutions, including the Nokma system in Garo Hills.

Chief Minister Conrad K. Sangma has reiterated the government’s commitment to protecting indigenous rights, stating that governance and policymaking must remain accountable to the communities they are meant to serve. He has also called for continued respect for democratic processes while prioritising the broader interests of the State.

Officials believe the introduction of a separate electoral roll will strengthen safeguards on land ownership, uphold customary practices, and prevent any dilution of tribal governance structures.

Also Read: NPP well prepared for Shillong LS bypoll; candidate announcement soon: Dhar

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