Williamnagar, Nov 26: Dr. Nongthombam Devachandra, Assistant Professor, Department of Fruit Science, College of Horticulture & Forestry, Pasighat (Arunachal Pradesh), along with Dr. Vinod Raut, Professor of Horticulture, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, visited several citrus orchards in Waribokgre under West Garo Hills, and in Sobokgre, Nabokgre, Rongbokgre, and Daribokgre under East Garo Hills Distict.During the field visit, they were accompanied by District Horticulture Officer, East Garo Hills, Alva Vesta D. Shira, and other departmental officials.

The experts interacted with local farmers and observed that many orchards are comparatively well-managed. Some even use drip-irrigation systems, an encouraging practice that can serve as a model for other growers. With fruiting currently at its peak, the harvested citrus samples showed a Total Soluble Solids (TSS) level of 13.5° Brix, which the team found impressive.

However, they emphasized the need for timely training and pruning of mature trees to improve productivity, suggesting continuous guidance from horticulture officials.

Speaking exclusively to Hub News, Dr. Devachandra highlighted the promising potential of commercial dragon fruit cultivation in Garo Hills. He stated that dragon fruit is high in demand because it is low in calories and rich in antioxidants which is an excellent addition to a weight-loss diet. The fruit pulp contains essential vitamins such as A, B-complex, C, and E, while the seeds are rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which help reduce triglycerides and lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Dragon fruit can also be processed into juices and wine, opening up value-addition opportunities.

For successful dragon fruit cultivation, he advised farmers to consult Horticulture Development Officers, KVKs, and ICAR centres for proper guidance and quality planting materials. They should also select sites with well-drained soil and adequate sunlight, while avoiding extreme shade or harsh direct exposure. Additionally, even though dragon fruit is largely rainfed, supplementary irrigation should be arranged during prolonged dry spells.

Regarding pest and disease management, he mentioned that no major threats have been reported so far. Minor issues like caterpillar infestation or fungal and bacterial infections in nurseries can be managed with proper intervention.

The experts expressed optimism that with scientific practices and strong farmer-department coordination, both citrus and dragon fruit cultivation in Garo Hills can be significantly boosted, enhancing the economic well-being of local growers.

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