Cancer burden in Meghalaya sparks call for early screening, HPV vaccination

Experts warn that up to 80% of cancer cases are linked to preventable risk factors

Shillong, June 7: With Meghalaya continuing to record one of the highest cancer burdens in the country, health officials and cancer specialists have intensified calls for early screening, lifestyle changes and HPV vaccination during a cancer awareness and screening programme in Jowai.

The programme, organised by the State Cancer Society of Meghalaya on June 6 at the Iawmusiang Seinraj Parking Lot, was attended by Health and Family Welfare Minister Wailadmiki Shylla, who urged people to take advantage of free screening facilities available across the state’s healthcare network.

Addressing the gathering, Shylla said the government has expanded cancer awareness and screening programmes throughout Meghalaya in response to the growing number of cases. He noted that screening and testing services are now available at sub-centres, primary health centres, community health centres and government hospitals.

“Early detection is extremely important. Identifying cancer at an early stage significantly improves the chances of successful treatment and recovery,” he said.

The minister also highlighted the state’s free HPV vaccination programme for girls aged 12 to 14 years, describing it as a crucial tool in preventing certain cancers. He urged parents and eligible beneficiaries to avail themselves of the vaccine, stressing that it has been widely tested and administered across the country.

Shylla further assured cancer patients that treatment expenses are covered under the Meghalaya Health Insurance Scheme (MHIS), which provides financial assistance of up to Rs 5 lakh. An additional Rs 2 lakh is available through the Chief Minister’s CM Care Scheme, he said.

The strongest warning came from oncologist Dr J.C.A. Lamin of Shillong Medical College and Civil Hospital, who said Meghalaya continues to witness among the highest cancer incidences in India.

He identified oesophageal cancer as one of the most common cancers in the state, followed by oral cancer. Tobacco use, both smoked and smokeless, betel nut chewing, alcohol consumption, unhealthy diets, lack of exercise, pollution and HPV infection were cited as major risk factors.

According to Dr Lamin, nearly 70 to 80 per cent of cancer cases are linked to preventable causes.

He urged people to watch for warning signs such as unexplained weight loss, persistent cough, non-healing sores, difficulty swallowing and unusual lumps, and to seek medical attention promptly.

“Many cancers are treatable if detected early. Regular screening and health check-ups can save lives,” he said.

A cancer survivor, Embok Laloo, shared his personal experience of diagnosis, treatment and recovery, highlighting the importance of timely medical intervention and family support.

The programme also featured a cancer-awareness skit performed by the group “Chiiung” and free cancer screening services for members of the public.

The State Cancer Society organised a walkathon under the theme “From Hills to Hope – Walking for a Cancer-Free Meghalaya” to promote cancer awareness and encourage community participation, particularly among young people.

The walkathon was flagged off by Kiang Nangbah Government College Principal Hercules Toi from the college football ground and concluded at the Iawmusiang Seinraj Parking Lot.

District Medical and Health Officer Dr P. Shylla delivered the welcome address, while State Cancer Society Member Secretary Dr Anisha Mawlong noted that June is observed as Cancer Survivors Month.

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