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Meghalaya biodiversity

New snakehead fish found in Ri-Bhoi stream, named to honour Bhoi Community

A quiet hill stream flowing past a village in Ri-Bhoi district has given Meghalaya yet another reason to take pride in its natural heritage. Scientists have formally described a new species of snakehead fish, Channa bhoi, adding to the state’s growing reputation as a hotspot of freshwater biodiversity.

What makes cherry blossom trees turn pink?

As Meghalaya’s famed Cherry Blossom Festival lights up the hills with clouds of pink, two scientific studies are offering the most comprehensive understanding yet of what makes these Himalayan cherry trees bloom, how they evolved in Northeast India, and why they urgently need protection

New study reveals hidden fish diversity in Meghalaya’s Umiurem River

Guwahati, Oct 26: Sitting at the junction of the Brahmaputra and Barak basins and within the Indo-Burma global biodiversity hotspot, Meghalaya hosts rich freshwater...

Meghalaya forests reveal two rare species of Ladybird Beetles  

A major international taxonomic review has placed Meghalaya firmly on the biodiversity map, with the discovery of two rare ladybird beetles never before recorded in India. The study, published in the latest issue of Zootaxa, documents Plotina muelleri and Plotina octomaculata from the Khasi and Garo Hills—marking the first-ever record of the genus Plotina in the country.

Spinning secrets: Khasi Hills home to 28 species of orb-weaving spiders

A team of Indian scientists has documented 28 species of orb-weaving spiders from Meghalaya’s Khasi Hills, highlighting the state’s rich biodiversity and the ecological importance of these little-known predators.

Crickets in Chorus: Study uncovers hidden biodiversity in Meghalaya’s forests

A new scientific study has uncovered five distinct, coexisting call types of Mecopoda sp. katydids in the Nokrek rainforest of Meghalaya, revealing a surprising layer of biodiversity hidden in plain sight.

Fungi to the rescue: Meghalaya scientists unlock natural solution to save endangered medicinal plants

Researchers  from the University of Science and Technology Meghalaya have thrown new light on how invisible soil allies — arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi — could be the key to conserving the state’s rich diversity of medicinal plants, many of which are now threatened by habitat loss, overharvesting, and climate change.

Meghalaya ranks second in Northeast for new animal discoveries in 2024

Meghalaya has emerged as a key biodiversity hotspot in India, ranking second in the Northeast for new animal discoveries in 2024, just behind Arunachal Pradesh. According to the Animal Discoveries 2024 report released by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Meghalaya accounted for 25 new species and 17 new records, bringing its total faunal discoveries for the year to 42.

A tree on the brink: Meghalaya’s endemic Pyrenaria faces extinction threat

Hidden within the rain-soaked forests of Cherrapunjee and Mawsynram — two of the wettest places on Earth — grows a tree found nowhere else on the planet. But today, Pyrenaria cherrapunjeana, an evergreen tree species endemic to Meghalaya, stands at the edge of extinction.

Troglophile fish discovered in Meghalaya cave: A rare species that lives in darkness—but still sees

In a significant breakthrough for biodiversity research in Meghalaya, scientists have discovered a new species of cave-dwelling fish in the East Khasi Hills district. The species, named Schistura densiclava, was found inside Krem Mawjymbuin, a limestone cave near Mawjymbuin village, about 15 km from Mawsynram.

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