Saidul Khan

From my childhood, I have always been fascinated by the story of the Garo Labour Corps. Every year, July 16 was a date I eagerly looked forward to. It wasn’t just another commemorative event at Babupara filled with colour and solemnity, it was something deeper.

There was one name on the memorial that always intrigued me—“Bangal Sing Garo.” As a child, I couldn’t understand why a Garo would carry a name like Bangal Sing. In Garo Hills, the word Bangal is often used to describe non-Garos, particularly Bengali-speaking Muslims. The mystery of this name sparked a lifelong curiosity in me.

As I grew up and took to journalism, my fascination with the War Memorial Cenotaph at Babupara only deepened. I remember meeting renowned historian Dr. Milton Sangma, who patiently narrated the remarkable history behind the Garo Labour Corps. His insights became the foundation for many of my writings and stories on this subject over the years.

For many of us who grew up in Tura, the Cenotaph is more than just a monument, it is a part of our collective memory. It stood right on our route to DC Park, which, back then, was the only park we had. Over the years, I have watched the cenotaph being cleaned, painted, and beautified, each time with renewed reverence for the sacrifices it represents.

Today, as I witnessed the foundation laying for the reconstruction of the War Memorial Cenotaph, I was overwhelmed by memories of my childhood and the stories that shaped my understanding of our history. It reminded me once again of the courage, grit, and endurance of our people who served during the First World War.

In 1917, the British recruited the Garos from far-flung places like Tura, Baghmara, and Nishangram to serve as labourers in the war. About 1,000 men were enlisted under the 69th Garo Labour Corps, but only 500 were declared fit, and 456 finally made it to France. Stationed first at Puisieux, they later moved to Bucquoy, La Chapellette, and Brusle, engaging in road-building and salvage work amid the dangers of battle.

Their dedication earned praise from Allied commanders who were moved by their bravery and discipline. Sadly, the journey back home was tragic. When they sailed from Marseilles in May 1918, many succumbed to sea-sickness during the voyage. Of the 456 men who left, only 120 returned to Tura on July 16, 1918, greeted by their families and community in joyous celebration. Historical records, however, note that 58 of them had perished, heroes who never saw home again.

Dr. Milton Sangma’s research has immortalized their contributions, ensuring that their courage will never be forgotten. Yet, there is still so much more to learn and rediscover.

For those who, like me, wish to explore this part of our shared heritage, a valuable resource is available through the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC). Their website – [www.cwgc.org](https://www.cwgc.org) – hosts a comprehensive database of soldiers and labour corps members who served during the World Wars.

By simply entering a name, you can uncover details about your ancestors or others from our community who were part of this historic chapter. The site also provides downloadable certificates, photographs, and historical records, bringing the stories of our heroes closer to us.

The story of the Garo Labour Corps is not just a tale from the past; it is a testament to the strength and spirit of the Garo people. They lived through unimaginable hardships, yet they stood firm with courage and honour, serving not just an empire, but humanity itself.

As we commemorate their memory, let us also commit ourselves to preserving their legacy and ensuring that the next generation knows the stories of those who came before us, heroes who carried the weight of history with quiet pride.

Also Read: Meghalaya CM lays foundation stone for beautification of World War I memorial in Tura

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